Kursten Hedgis walks her dog Bitsy in front of her home Dec. 9, 2020, in Decatur, Ga. Hedgis says Bisty’s behavior changed when Hedgis began working from home early in 2020 because of the new coronavirus pandemic. (AP Photo/Ron Harris) 
In this photo provided by Olivia Hinerfeld, Olivia Hinerfeld poses with her boyfriend, Ryan Shymansky, and their golden retriever Lincoln on Dec. 6, 2020, in Washington. Jealous of the attention that Hinerfeld is paying to her video conference call, Lincoln,will fetch “the most disgusting” tennis ball he can find from his toy crate to drop into the lap of the Georgetown University Law School student. (Olivia Hinerfeld via AP) 
In this undated photo provided by Candace Croney, Desi spends some alone time in her cage in West Lafayette, Ind. “If we think how much time most of our pets prior to the pandemic typically would spend without people around to 24 hours a day, seven days a week, it’s quite a lot,” says Croney, a Purdue University professor who teaches about animal behavior. (Candace Croney via AP) 
In this photo provided by Raghav Ranjan, Devika Ranjan smiles at her cat, Aloo, on Dec. 13, 2020, in Andover, Mass. Ranjan, a theater director in Chicago, wanted pandemic company and got a rescue cat she named Aloo during the summer. The formerly feral cat is believed to be around 3, and seems to be very comfortable with a slow-paced, high-attention pandemic life. “My working from home, I think he loves it,” she says. “I think he is just ready to settle down in life. If he were human, he’d probably sit on the couch with a PBR (beer) and watch TV all day.” (Raghav Ranjan via AP) 
In this photo provided by Devika Ranjan, Devikia Ranjan takes a selfie with her cat Aloo at O’Hare International Airport on Nov. 21, 2020, in Chicago. Ranjan, a theater director in Chicago, wanted pandemic company and got a rescue cat she named Aloo during the summer. The formerly feral cat is believed to be around 3, and seems to be very comfortable with a slow-paced, high-attention pandemic life. (Devika Ranjan via AP)
Sometime in 2021, probably for many more than a year after pandemic restrictions began in the United States, most American workers and students will return to campuses, offices and other workplaces. Left behind will pets who have become accustomed to humans staying home with them.
Some tips on how to prepare them and signs of distress to watch for, from Candace Croney. The Purdue University professor has studied and taught about animal behavior for some two decades and consults with many veterinarians and others who work with household animals.
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NOW
—Start practicing to give them a routine and sense of predictability, taking small steps incrementally.
—Provide them with toys and treats to focus on while you work in a different room.
—Take walks without them; don’t take them on every car ride.
—Even if the weather isn’t good for driving, pull your car out of the garage and sit for awhile.
—If you don’t drive, find another venue to create space.
—If you feel your pets will find it hard to adjust, consult your veterinarian to make a plan.
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SIGNS FOR CONCERN AFTER RETURN TO WORKPLACE
—Changes in eating or drinking habits.
—For cats, common signs of distress are inappropriate urination or defecation outside the litter box.
—For dogs, excessive whining and barking, leaving treats untouched, changes in toileting habits.
—Destructive behavior.
—Acting abnormally frantic when you return home.
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WHAT TO DO IF YOU SEE PETS NOT ADJUSTING
—Call your veterinarian before things get worse.
—Use baby-type monitors to check on your pets remotely.
—Have a friend or paid dog-walker stop by.
—Leave on soft music playing or TV talk shows (not the kind where they yell at each other).
